The Kenyan Constitution requires there to be a general election on the
second Tuesday in August in every fifth year. There have been
public discussions to move the date from August to December with
proponents pointing to fiscal timeline (1 July–30 June) clashing with
an August date because most ministries that support critical election
processes will not have been fully funded and that a possible
presidential runoff vote may interfere with the national examinations
calendar of October and December. Opponents of the election date
change have argued for protecting the constitutional provision and
that any change would be mired by legal challenges and may drag on
to the next elections and still require a referendum to decide, putting
the country's stability at risk.
Electoral system
The President of Kenya is elected using a modified version of the two-
round system ; in order to win in the first round, a candidate is required
to receive over 50% of the vote and 25% of the vote in at least 24
counties .
The 337 members of the National Assembly are elected by two
methods; 290 are elected in single-member constituencies by first-
past-the-post voting. The remaining 47 are reserved for women, and
are elected from single-member constituencies based on the 47
counties , also using the first-past-the-post system. [6] The 67
members of the Senate are elected by four methods; 47 are elected in
single-member constituencies based on the counties by first-past-the-
post voting. Parties are then assigned a share of 16 seats for women,
two for youth and two for disabled people based on their vote share.